EXPLORING THE CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OF HAUSA AJAMI CALLIGRAPHY AND INDIGENOUS NORTHERN ZAYYANA DESIGNS FOR WALL HANGING

Adamu Babikkoi ⁽¹⁾ Habib Mustapha ⁽²⁾ Ishaya S. Leo ⁽³⁾

ABSTRACT

The study delves into the fascinating world of Hausa Ajami calligraphy and the indigenous Northern Zayyana designs used for wall hanging, shedding light on their cultural significance and artistic expression. The Hausa are known for unique Ajami calligraphy and traditional wall decorations (Zayyana) which have been acknowledged across Africa and the world at large, these traditional art forms are been faced with the thread of extinction. Therefore, the study examines the historical context, techniques, and the role of these art forms in the Hausa society, it also highlights the cultural foundations and unique craftsmanship that shape these artistic creations. Furthermore, the study adopts qualitative method using ethnographic approach by a design analysis component that systematically study the visual aspects, techniques, and symbolism embedded in Hausa ajami calligraphy and wall hanging design.  The focus group discussion and visual analysis examine the visual elements, including colors, patterns, motifs, and materials used in creating Hausa ajami calligraphy and indigenous zayyana designs. The symbolic interpretation investigates the cultural, religious, and social symbolism expressed through the calligraphy and designs, exploring the artistic and significance. The study contributes to the documentation, preservation, and promotion of these unique cultural expressions, fostering a deeper appreciation for their artistic and cultural value.

Keywords: Hausa Ajami Calligraphy, Zayyana Designs, Cultural Significance, Preservation and Symbolism