EXPLORING THE LINKS BETWEEN THEORY AND RESEARCH IN SOCIOLOGY

Abdulkarim Umar

ABSTRACT

This scholarly article employs a review approach to examine the complex connection between sociological theory and research, highlighting their mutual reliance on comprehending social phenomena. Sociological theories function as conceptual frameworks that explain society’s functioning by categorizing patterns, connections, and fundamental structures. Furthermore, these theories not only stem from actual findings but also direct the development of research questions and hypotheses, which are crucial for efficient study design and data gathering. This work emphasizes the essential role of research in the process of theory development, as it involves the testing, refinement, and provision of evidence for both established and novel hypotheses. The dynamic nature of this process ensures that ideas remain relevant and have a solid foundation in empirical reality, influencing future research investigations. This paper explores many sociological theories, including social constructionism, symbolic interactionism, and feminist theory, to demonstrate how these frameworks shape research and enhance comprehension of social structures and interactions. Moreover, the study argues that theory and research are interdependent and integral for understanding the intricacies of the social world. We advise investigators to prioritize theory-driven research.

Keywords: Hypothesis, Links, Research, Sociological, Theory